A Currency of One's Own: An Empirical Investigation on Dollarization and Independent Currency Unions

Working Paper: NBER ID: w9514

Authors: Sebastian Edwards; Igal Magendzo

Abstract: In this paper we analyze whether common currency' countries that is, dollarized and independent currency union countries have outperformed countries that have a currency of their own. The paper is empirical and estimates jointly the probability of being a common currency country and outcome' equations for growth, volatility and inflation. We find that both type of common currency countries have lower inflation than countries with a domestic currency. Dollarized countries have lower growth and higher volatility than countries with a domestic currency. Currency unions, on the other hand, have higher growth and higher volatility than countries with a currency of their own.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: F3; F4


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
common currency (F36)lower inflation (E31)
dollarized countries (F31)lower growth (O40)
dollarized countries (F31)higher volatility (G17)
ICU countries (O57)higher growth (O49)
ICU countries (O57)higher volatility (G17)

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