Debt Policy, Corporate Taxes, and Discount Rates

Working Paper: NBER ID: w9353

Authors: Mark Grinblatt; Jun Liu

Abstract: This paper studies the valuation of assets with debt tax shields when debt policy is a general time-dependent function of the asset's unlevered cash flows, value, and history. In a continuous-time setting, it shows that the value of a project's debt tax shield satisfies a partial differential equation, which simplifies to an easily solved ordinary differential equation for most plausible debt policies. A large class of cases exhibits closed-form solutions for the value of a levered asset, the value of its tax shield, and the appropriate tax-adjusted cost of capital for discounting unlevered cash flows.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: G0; G1


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
value of a project’s debt tax shield (G32)unlevered cash flows (G39)
value of a project’s debt tax shield (G32)history of the asset (N20)
debt policies (H63)asset valuations (G32)
WACC adjustments (G32)valuation of cash flows (G19)

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