Traders, Market Microstructure and Exchange Rate Dynamics

Working Paper: NBER ID: w7416

Authors: Yinwong Cheung; Menzie D. Chinn

Abstract: We report findings from a survey of United States foreign exchange traders. Our results indicate that: (i) The share of customer business, versus interbank business, has remained fairly constant; (ii) The channels by which transactions take place have changed, as electronically-brokered transactions have risen from 2% to 46% of total, mostly at the expense of transactions undertaken by traditional brokers; (iii) The single most widely- cited reason for deviating from the standard market convention on the bid-ask spread is a thin/hectic market; (iv) Half or more of market respondents believe that large players dominate in the dollar-pound and dollar-Swiss franc markets; and (v) 60% of respondents believe there is low predictability of exchange rates intraday. Even at medium and long run horizons, only a third of traders believe that there is high predictability.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: F31; G15


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Market conditions (D49)Bid-ask spread (D44)
Increased market volatility (G19)Wider bid-ask spreads (G19)
Thin and hectic markets (G19)Wider bid-ask spreads (G19)
Increased market volatility surrounding major news releases (G14)Pricing strategies (D49)
Reputation maintenance (M14)Trader behavior (L14)
Market structure (D49)Trader behavior (L14)
Trading profits (D33)Bid-ask spreads (G19)

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