Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income

Working Paper: NBER ID: w3189

Authors: Jeremy Greenwood; Boyan Jovanovic

Abstract: A paradigm is presented where both the extent of financial intermediation and the rate of economic growth are endogenously determined. Financial intermediation promotes growth because it allows a higher rate of return to be earned on capital, and growth in turn provides the means to implement costly financial structures. Thus, financial intermediation and economic growth are inextricably linked in accord with the Goldsmith-McKinnon-Shaw view on economic development. The model also generates a development cycle reminiscent of the Kuznets hypothesis. In particular, in the transi tion from a primitive slowgrowing economy to a developed fast-growing one, a nation passes through a stage where the distribution of wealth across the rich and poor widens.

Keywords: Financial Development; Economic Growth; Income Distribution

JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Financial intermediation (G21)Economic growth (O00)
Economic growth (O49)Financial intermediation (G21)

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