Working Paper: NBER ID: w31448
Authors: Federico Droller; Martin Fiszbein; Santiago Pérez
Abstract: Argentina was the second largest destination country during the Age of Mass Migration, receiving nearly six million migrants. In this article, we first summarize recent findings characterizing migrants’ long-term economic assimilation and their contributions to local economic development. The reviewed evidence shows that Europeans experienced rapid upward mobility in Argentina and immigration contributed positively to the process of economic development. We then turn our focus to the selection patterns of Italian migrants to Argentina—the largest migratory group to this destination. Our analysis of this initial stage of the migrants’ history shows that Italians who moved to Argentina were positively selected on the basis of literacy, complementing existing evidence of rapid upward mobility and contribution to growth at destination.
Keywords: No keywords provided
JEL Codes: F22; J61; J62; N36
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Immigration (F22) | Local Economic Development (O29) |
| Italian Migrants (F22) | Upward Mobility (J62) |
| Higher Human Capital (J24) | Upward Mobility (J62) |
| Higher Immigration Rates (J11) | Faster Industrialization (O14) |
| Higher Immigration Rates (J11) | Greater Prosperity (P17) |
| Positive Selection of Italian Migrants (J61) | Positive Economic Outcomes (D78) |