Communicating Social Security Reform

Working Paper: NBER ID: w30645

Authors: Andrew Caplin; Eungik Lee; Sren Lethpetersen; Johan Sverud

Abstract: Despite its centrality in monetary policy, communication is not a focus in social security reform. We investigate the potential for active communication to dissipate apparently widespread public confusion about the future of social security. We implement a simple information treatment in which we randomly provide survey respondents access to the longevity-based eligibility age implemented by reform that Denmark launched in 2006. Absent treatment, younger workers not only have biased beliefs, expecting to become eligible for social security earlier than policy makers intend, but also are highly uncertain about eligibility age. The information treatment eliminates the bias, suggesting it results from misunderstanding. Yet it has no influence on uncertainty, suggesting this is driven by unavoidable demographic and political uncertainties. Our results highlight the value of communication strategies and belief measurement as policy instruments outside the monetary policy arena.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: H55


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
uncertainty about eligibility age (J26)demographic and political factors (J11)
information treatment (D83)beliefs about eligibility age (J14)
information treatment (D83)uncertainty about eligibility age (J26)

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