Working Paper: NBER ID: w29928
Authors: Phil Kerpen; Stephen Moore; Casey B. Mulligan
Abstract: Almost exactly two years ago COVID-19 spread to the United States. Following the federalism model, the 50 states and their governors and legislators made many of their own pandemic policy choices to mitigate the damage from the virus. States learned from one another over time about what policies worked most and least effectively in terms of containing the virus while minimizing the negative effects of lockdown strategies on businesses and children.\nThis study is an expanded and updated version of an October 2020 report card of how pandemic health, economy, and policy varied across the 50 states and the District of Columbia (Committee to Unleash Prosperity 2020). It examines three variables: health outcomes, economic performance throughout the pandemic, and impact on education.
Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic policy; health outcomes; economic performance; education
JEL Codes: E01; I18; I28
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| economic performance (P17) | educational outcomes (I26) |
| state policies (H70) | economic performance (P17) |
| state policies (H70) | health outcomes (I14) |
| health scores (I12) | economic scores (E01) |
| policies related to nursing homes (I18) | mortality outcomes (I12) |
| industry composition (L89) | economic outcomes (F61) |
| industry composition (L89) | health outcomes (I14) |