Working Paper: NBER ID: w29906
Authors: Anthony Bald; Joseph J. Doyle Jr.; Max Gross; Brian Jacob
Abstract: Foster care provides substitute living arrangements to protect maltreated children. The practice is remarkably common: it is estimated that 5 percent of children in the United States are placed in foster care at some point during childhood. These children exhibit poor outcomes as children and adults, and economists have begun to estimate the causal relationship between foster care and life outcomes. This paper describes tradeoffs in child welfare policy and provides background on the latest trends in foster care practice to highlight areas most in need of rigorous evidence. These trends include efforts to prevent foster care on the demand side and to improve foster home recruitment on the supply side. With increasing data availability and a growing interest in evidence-based practices, there are opportunities for economic research to inform policies that protect vulnerable children.
Keywords: No keywords provided
JEL Codes: H75; I28; J12
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| foster care placement (I38) | long-term earnings (J31) |
| foster care placement (I38) | rates of teen motherhood (J13) |
| foster care placement (I38) | delinquency (K42) |
| foster care placement (I38) | unemployment (J64) |
| foster care placement (I38) | subsequent maltreatment (J12) |
| foster care placement (I38) | educational performance (I21) |