Fueling Alternatives: Gas Station Choice and the Implications for Electric Charging

Working Paper: NBER ID: w29831

Authors: Jackson Dorsey; Ashley Langer; Shaun McRae

Abstract: This paper quantifies the value of electric vehicle (EV) charging networks and the marginal value of network speed and density. We estimate a model of gasoline drivers’ refueling preferences and simulate how these potential future EV drivers value refueling time under counterfactual charging networks. Drivers value refueling time at $19.73/hour. EV adopters with home charging receive $675 per vehicle in benefits from avoiding travel to gas stations, whereas refueling travel and waiting time costs $7,763 for drivers using public charging. Increasing network charging speed yields three times greater time savings than a proportional increase in station density.

Keywords: Electric Vehicles; Charging Infrastructure; Discrete Choice Model; Refueling Preferences

JEL Codes: L91; Q42; Q55


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
perceived price (D41)refueling choices (Q42)
home charging availability (L97)perceived value of EVs (Q51)
charging speed (L90)time savings (C41)

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