Working Paper: NBER ID: w29376
Authors: Frédérique Savignac; Erwan Gautier; Yuriy Gorodnichenko; Olivier Coibion
Abstract: Using a new survey of firms’ inflation expectations in France, we provide novel evidence about the measurement and formation of inflation expectations on the part of firms. First, French firms report inflation expectations with a smaller, but still positive, bias than households and display less disagreement. Second, we characterize the extent and manner in which the wording of questions matters for the measurement of firms’ inflation expectations. Third, we document whether and how the position of the respondent within the firm affects the provided responses. Fourth, because our survey measures firms’ expectations about aggregate and firm-level wage growth along with their inflation expectations, we are able to show that expectations about wages are even more condensed than firms’ inflation expectations and almost completely uncorrelated with them, indicating that firms perceive little link between price and wage inflation. Finally, an experimental treatment indicates that an exogenous change in firms’ inflation expectations has no effect on their aggregate wage expectations.
Keywords: inflation expectations; firms; France; survey
JEL Codes: E3; E4; E5
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| job position (M51) | firms' inflation expectations (E31) |
| wage expectations (J31) | inflation expectations (E31) |
| formulation of the question (C90) | firms' reported inflation expectations (E31) |
| recent inflation information (E31) | firms' inflation expectations (E31) |