Why Do Bank Boards Have Risk Committees?

Working Paper: NBER ID: w29106

Authors: Ren M. Stulz; James G. Tompkins; Rohan Williamson; Zhongxia Shelly Ye

Abstract: We develop a theory of bank board risk committees. With this theory, such committees are valuable even though there is no expectation that bank risk is lower if the bank has a well-functioning risk committee. As predicted by our theory (1) many large and complex banks voluntarily chose to have a risk committee before the Dodd-Frank Act forced bank holding companies with assets in excess of $10 billion to have a board risk committee, and (2) establishing a board risk committee does not reduce a bank’s risk on average. Using unique interview data, we show that the work of risk committees is consistent with our theory in part.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: G21; G28; G34


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Having a well-functioning risk committee (G38)Decrease in bank risk-taking (G21)
Establishment of a risk committee (G38)Reduced risk-taking (D91)
Risk committees facilitate better monitoring of risk-taking (G38)Optimal risk levels that maximize shareholder wealth (G32)
Risk committees may serve as a means for regulators to exert influence over bank risk-taking (G28)Influence on bank risk-taking (G21)

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