Working Paper: NBER ID: w28924
Authors: Reshmaan N. Hussam; Erin M. Kelley; Gregory V. Lane; Fatima T. Zahra
Abstract: In settings where an individual’s labor choices are constrained, the inability to work may generate psychosocial harm. This paper presents a causal estimate of the psychosocial value of employment in the Rohingya refugee camps of Bangladesh. We engage 745 individuals in a field experiment with three arms: (1) a control arm, (2) a weekly cash arm, and (3) a gainful employment arm, in which work is offered and individuals are paid weekly the approximate equivalent of that in the cash arm. We find that employment confers significant psychosocial benefits beyond the impacts of cash alone, with effects concentrated among males. The cash arm does not improve psychosocial wellbeing, despite the provision of cash at a weekly amount that is more than twice the amount held by recipients in savings at baseline. Consistent with these findings, we find that 66% of those in our work treatment are willing to forego cash payments to instead work for free. Our results have implications for social protection policies for the unemployed in low income countries and refugee populations globally.
Keywords: No keywords provided
JEL Codes: D91; I31; J22
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Employment (J68) | Psychosocial Wellbeing (I31) |
| Employment (J68) | Mental Health Index (I12) |
| Employment (J68) | Likelihood of Depression (I12) |
| Employment (J68) | Moderate to Severe Depression (E70) |
| Cash (E41) | Psychosocial Wellbeing (I31) |
| Employment (J68) | Non-Pecuniary Benefits (J32) |
| Employment (J68) | Labor Supply Choices (J22) |
| Gender (Male) (J16) | Psychosocial Improvements (I39) |
| Gender (Female) (J16) | Psychosocial Benefits from Cash (H55) |