Working Paper: NBER ID: w28686
Authors: Brian G. Knight; Maria Mercedes Ponce de Leon; Ana Tribin
Abstract: This paper investigates the link between gender and crime using information from a gender-based lockdown policy in Bogota Colombia during the pandemic. Under the policy, men were allowed out on odd days and women on even days, and we investigate whether overall crime rates differed and whether crime was lower on women-only days. We compare crime in Bogota to other cities and, within Bogota, the gender-based lockdown period to weeks with other lockdown policies. Our key findings are that crime rates are higher during the gender-based lockdown policy and that this is driven by more crime involving male victims and on men-only days. There is no evidence that higher crime on men-only days is offset by less crime on women-only days. The higher crimes on men-only days is driven by robbery, stolen cars and motorcycles, and homicides. We find higher sexual crimes on women-only days and an increase in domestic violence on both types of days. Taken together, our results suggest that gender segregation, if anything, tends to increase crime.
Keywords: crime; gender segregation; lockdown; Bogotá
JEL Codes: J1; K4; O1
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| women-only days (J16) | crime rates (K42) |
| pico y género lockdown (N96) | crime rates (K42) |
| men-only days (J16) | crime rates (K42) |
| gender segregation policy (J16) | overall crime rate (K42) |
| domestic violence incidents (J12) | crime rates (K42) |
| men-only days (J16) | robbery (K42) |
| men-only days (J16) | stolen cars (L62) |
| men-only days (J16) | motorcycles theft (R48) |
| men-only days (J16) | homicides (K42) |
| women-only days (J16) | sexual crimes (K42) |