The Two Faces of Information

Working Paper: NBER ID: w28489

Authors: Gaetano Gaballo; Guillermo Ordoez

Abstract: In absence of insurance contracts to share risk, public information is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it empowers self-insurance as agents better react to shocks, reducing risk. On the other hand, it weakens market-insurance as common knowledge of shocks restricts trading risk. We embody these two faces of information in a single general-equilibrium model. We characterize the conditions under which market-insurance is superior, and then public information – even though costless and precise – is socially undesirable. In the absence of information, however, market-insurance is still underprovided as individuals fail to internalize its general equilibrium benefits.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: D52; D53; D62; D8; E21; G11; G12; G14


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Public information (H49)Self-insurance (G52)
Self-insurance (G52)Labor supply decisions (J22)
Public information (H49)Market insurance (G10)
Market insurance (G10)Willingness to trade risky assets (G19)
Public information (H49)Common knowledge of shocks (D80)
Common knowledge of shocks (D80)Reservation price for sellers (D44)
Common knowledge of shocks (D80)Reservation price for buyers (D44)
Reservation price for sellers (D44)No trade (F19)

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