Working Paper: NBER ID: w28177
Authors: Angus Deaton; Paul Schreyer
Abstract: In March 2020, the International Comparison Project published its latest results, for the calendar year 2017. This round presents common-unit or purchasing-power-parity data for 137 countries on Gross Domestic Product and its components. We review a number of important issues, what is new, what is not new, and what the new data can and cannot do. Of great importance is the lack of news, that the results are broadly in line with earlier results from 2011. We consider the relationship between national accounts measures and health, particularly in light of the COVID-19 epidemic which may reduce global inequality, even as it increases inequality within countries. We emphasize things that GDP cannot do, some familiar—like its silence on distribution—and some less familiar—including its increasing detachment from national material wellbeing in a globalized world where international transfers of capital and property rights can have enormous effects on GDP, such as the 26 percent increase in Ireland’s GDP in 2015.
Keywords: No keywords provided
JEL Codes: E01; F10; F62; I15; I31; P22; Y1
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| GDP (E20) | health outcomes (I14) |
| COVID-19 pandemic (H12) | GDP (E20) |
| GDP (E20) | mortality rates (I12) |
| healthcare expenditure (H51) | health outcomes (I14) |
| COVID-19 pandemic (H12) | relationship between GDP and mortality (E20) |
| GDP per capita (O49) | health outcomes (I14) |