Working Paper: NBER ID: w27050
Authors: Francesco Agostinelli; Matthias Doepke; Giuseppe Sorrenti; Fabrizio Zilibotti
Abstract: As children reach adolescence, peer interactions become increasingly central to their development, whereas the direct influence of parents wanes. Nevertheless, parents may continue to exert leverage by shaping their children's peer groups. We study interactions of parenting style and peer effects in a model where children's skill accumulation depends on both parental inputs and peers, and where parents can affect the peer group by restricting who their children can interact with. We estimate the model and show that it can capture empirical patterns regarding the interaction of peer characteristics, parental behavior, and skill accumulation among US high school students. We use the estimated model for policy simulations. We find that interventions (e.g., busing) that move children to a more favorable neighborhood have large effects but lose impact when they are scaled up because parents' equilibrium responses push against successful integration with the new peer group.
Keywords: parenting; peer effects; skill accumulation; authoritarian parenting; policy interventions
JEL Codes: I24; J13; J24; R20
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Authoritarian parenting (J12) | Lower-quality peers (C92) |
| Lower-quality peers (C92) | Authoritarian parenting (J12) |
| Interventions on peer environments (C92) | Skill accumulation (J24) |
| Authoritarian parenting (J12) | Skill accumulation (J24) |
| Peer quality (L15) | Authoritarian parenting (J12) |
| Skill accumulation (J24) | Parent-child relationship (J12) |
| Parent-child relationship (J12) | Effectiveness of parental interventions (J13) |