Who's Paying Attention? Measuring Common Ownership and Its Impact on Managerial Incentives

Working Paper: NBER ID: w25644

Authors: Erik P. Gilje; Todd Gormley; Doron Y. Levit

Abstract: We derive a measure that captures the extent to which overlapping ownership structures shift managers’ incentives to internalize externalities. A key feature of the measure is that it allows for the possibility that not all investors are attentive to whether a manager’s actions benefit the investor’s overall portfolio. Empirically, we show that potential drivers of ownership overlap, including mergers in the asset management industry and the growth of indexing, could in fact diminish managerial motives. Our findings illustrate the importance of accounting for investor inattention and cast doubt on the possibility that the growth of common ownership has had a significant impact on managerial incentives.

Keywords: common ownership; managerial incentives; investor inattention

JEL Codes: D82; D83; G23; G34


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Investor Inattention (G40)Managers' incentives to internalize the preferences of common investors (G34)
Overlapping Ownership Structures (G32)Managers' incentives to internalize externalities (D62)
Inclusion in the same index (C43)Managers' incentives to internalize externalities (D62)
Growth of common ownership (G34)Managers' incentives to internalize externalities (D62)

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