Sparse Signals in the Cross-Section of Returns

Working Paper: NBER ID: w23933

Authors: Alexander M. Chinco; Adam D. Clark-Joseph; Mao Ye

Abstract: This paper applies the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) to make rolling 1-minute-ahead return forecasts using the entire cross section of lagged returns as candidate predictors. The LASSO increases both out-of-sample fit and forecast-implied Sharpe ratios. And, this out-of-sample success comes from identifying predictors that are unexpected, short-lived, and sparse. Although the LASSO uses a statistical rule rather than economic intuition to identify predictors, the predictors it identifies are nevertheless associated with economically meaningful events: the LASSO tends to identify as predictors stocks with news about fundamentals.

Keywords: LASSO; stock returns; forecasting; predictability

JEL Codes: C55; C58; G12; G14


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
LASSO (C20)out-of-sample fit (C52)
LASSO (C20)forecast-implied Sharpe ratios (G17)
LASSO (C20)predictive accuracy (C52)
predictors identified by LASSO (C52)stock returns (G12)

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