Working Paper: NBER ID: w23801
Authors: John Asker; Allan Collard-Wexler; Jan De Loecker
Abstract: This paper estimates the extent to which market power is a source of production misallocation. Productive inefficiency occurs through more production being allocated to higher-cost units of production, and less production to lower-cost production units, conditional on a fixed aggregate quantity. We rely on rich micro-data covering the global market for crude oil, from 1970 to 2014, to quantify the extent of productive misallocation attributable to market power exerted by the OPEC. We find substantial productive inefficiency attributable to market power, ranging from 14.1 percent to 21.9 percent of the total productive inefficiency, or 105 to 163 billion USD.
Keywords: Market Power; Production Misallocation; OPEC
JEL Codes: D2; L1; L4; L72
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| OPEC's market power (Q38) | production misallocation (D24) |
| higher-cost production units (D24) | production allocation (E23) |
| market power (L11) | efficient use of resources (D61) |
| market power (L11) | overall output levels in the economy (E23) |
| total distortion in production costs (D24) | market power (L11) |