Working Paper: NBER ID: w23210
Authors: Assaf Razin
Abstract: The exodus of Soviet Jews to Israel in the 1990s was a unique event. The extraordinary experience of Israel, which has received migrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) at the rate of 17 percent of its population, within a short time, is also relevant for the current debate about migration and globalization. The immigration wave was distinctive for its large high skilled cohort, and its quick integration into the domestic labor market. Among various ethnic groups the FSU immigrants ranked at the top of intergenerational upward mobility. Immigration also changed the entire economic landscape: it raised productivity, underpinning technological prowess, and had significant impact on income inequality and the level of redistribution in Israel’s welfare state.
Keywords: No keywords provided
JEL Codes: F02; F22; J1
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| influx of high-skilled immigrants (J61) | productivity increases in Israel (O49) |
| high-skilled immigration (J61) | income inequality (D31) |
| immigration (F22) | shifts in political economy (P39) |
| Soviet Jewish immigrants influx in 1990s (K37) | productivity in Israel (O49) |
| high-skilled immigrants (J61) | changes in welfare state policies (I38) |