A History of US Debt Limits

Working Paper: NBER ID: w21799

Authors: George J. Hall; Thomas J. Sargent

Abstract: Congress first imposed an aggregate debt limit in 1939 when it delegated decisions about designing US debt instruments to the Treasury. Before World War I, Congress designed each bond and specified a maximum amount of each bond that the Treasury could issue. It usually specified purposes for which proceeds could be spent. We construct and interpret a Federal debt limit before 1939.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: E6; H6; N21; N41


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
debt limit (H63)government borrowing capacity (H63)
change in policy (O24)lack of constraint on government borrowing (H60)
delegation of authority to Treasury (H63)more liquid bond market (G10)

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