Working Paper: NBER ID: w21032
Authors: Will Dobbie; Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham; Crystal Yang
Abstract: This paper estimates the effect of Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection on post-filing financial outcomes using a new dataset linking bankruptcy filings to credit bureau records. Our empirical strategy uses the leniency of randomly-assigned judges as an instrument for Chapter 13 protection. Over the first five post-filing years, we find that Chapter 13 protection decreases an index measuring adverse financial events such as civil judgments and repossessions by 0.316 standard deviations, increases the probability of being a homeowner by 13.2 percentage points, and increases credit scores by 14.9 points. Chapter 13 protection has little impact on open unsecured debt, but decreases the amount of debt in collections by $1,315.
Keywords: bankruptcy; financial health; credit scores; debt collections
JEL Codes: D14; K35
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (K35) | adverse financial events index (G14) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (K35) | homeownership probability (R21) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (K35) | credit scores (G51) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (K35) | debt in collections (H63) |
| Chapter 13 bankruptcy protection (K35) | open unsecured debt (F34) |