Why Do People Give? Testing Pure and Impure Altruism

Working Paper: NBER ID: w20497

Authors: Mark Ottoni-Wilhelm; Lise Vesterlund; Huan Xie

Abstract: The extant experimental design to investigate warm glow and altruism elicits a single measure of crowd-out. Not recognizing that impure altruism predicts crowd-out is a function of giving-by-others, this design's power to reject pure altruism varies with the level of giving-by-others, and it cannot identify the strength of warm glow and altruism preferences. These limitations are addressed with a new design that elicits crowd-out at a low and at a high level of giving-by-others. Consistent with impure altruism we find decreasing crowd-out as giving-by-others increases. However warm glow is weak in our experiment and altruism largely explains why people give.

Keywords: Altruism; Charitable Giving; Crowdout; Experimental Design

JEL Codes: C92; H41


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
crowdout (D26)impure altruism model (D64)
altruism (D64)giving behavior (D64)
level of giving by others (D64)crowdout (D26)

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