Risk and Ambiguity in Models of Business Cycles

Working Paper: NBER ID: w20319

Authors: David Backus; Axelle Ferriere; Stanley Zin

Abstract: We inject aggregate uncertainty - risk and ambiguity - into an otherwise standard business cycle model and describe its consequences. We find that increases in uncertainty generally reduce consumption, but they do not account, in this model, for either the magnitude or the persistence of the most recent recession. We speculate about extensions that might do better along one or both dimensions.

Keywords: business cycles; uncertainty; risk; ambiguity

JEL Codes: D81; E32; G12


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Uncertainty (D89)Consumption (E21)
Uncertainty (D89)Investment (G31)
Uncertainty (D89)Output (Y10)
Consumption (E21)Investment (G31)
Uncertainty (D89)Consumption and Investment (E20)
Uncertainty (D89)Economic Fluctuations (E32)

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