A Comparison of Programming Languages in Economics

Working Paper: NBER ID: w20263

Authors: S. Boraan Aruoba; Jess Fernández-Villaverde

Abstract: We solve the stochastic neoclassical growth model, the workhorse of modern macroeconomics, using C++11, Fortran 2008, Java, Julia, Python, Matlab, Mathematica, and R. We implement the same algorithm, value function iteration with grid search, in each of the languages. We report the execution times of the codes in a Mac and in a Windows computer and briefly comment on the strengths and weaknesses of each language.

Keywords: programming languages; economics; stochastic neoclassical growth model; execution times

JEL Codes: C0; E0


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
C (Y60)Execution Speed (C69)
Fortran (C88)Execution Speed (C69)
Julia (Y70)Execution Speed (C69)
Python (C88)Execution Speed (C69)
MATLAB (C88)Execution Speed (C69)
R (C29)Execution Speed (C69)
Mathematica (C88)Execution Speed (C69)

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