Working Paper: NBER ID: w19427
Authors: Shingyi Wang
Abstract: This paper examines whether an individual-level transfer of property rights increases the individual's bargaining power within the household. The question is analyzed in the context of a housing reform that occurred in China that gave existing tenants the opportunity to purchase the homes that they had been renting from their state employers. The rights to each housing unit were granted to a particular employee, so property rights were defined at the individual level rather than the household level. The results indicate that transferring ownership rights to men increased household consumption of some male-favored goods and women's time spent on chores. Transferring ownership rights to women decreased household consumption of some male-favored goods.
Keywords: property rights; intrahousehold bargaining; China; housing reform
JEL Codes: O1
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Transferring ownership rights to men (P14) | Increase in women's share of total time spent on household chores (D13) |
| Transferring ownership rights to men (P14) | Increase in household consumption of tea (D10) |
| Transferring ownership rights to women (J12) | Decrease in household cigarette consumption (D12) |
| Transferring property rights to women (P14) | Increase in weight-for-age of girls in the household (J13) |