Working Paper: NBER ID: w19059
Authors: Sabien Dobbelaere; Kozo Kiyota; Jacques Mairesse
Abstract: Allowing for three labor market settings (perfect competition or right-to-manage bargaining, efficient bargaining and monopsony), this paper relies on two extensions of Hallʼs econometric framework for estimating simultaneously price-cost margins and scale economies. Using an unbalanced panel of 17,653 firms over the period 1986-2001 in France, 8,728 firms over the period 1994-2006 in Japan and 7,828 firms over the period 1993-2008 in the Netherlands, we first apply two procedures to classify 30 comparable manufacturing industries in 6 distinct regimes that differ in terms of the type of competition prevailing in product and labor markets. For each of the predominant regimes in each country, we then investigate industry differences in the estimated product and labor market imperfections and scale economies. Consistent with differences in institutions and in the industrial relations system in the three countries, we find important regime differences across the three countries and also observe differences in the levels of product market imperfections and scale economies within regimes.
Keywords: market imperfections; scale economies; labor markets; France; Japan; Netherlands
JEL Codes: C23; D21; J50; L13
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| market power in product and labor markets (J42) | deviations from perfectly competitive outcomes (D43) |
| competition regimes (L13) | market imperfections (D43) |
| imperfect competition in product market (France & Netherlands) (L13) | higher levels of product market imperfections compared to Japan (F12) |
| price-cost markup (D40) | scale economies (F12) |
| institutional and cultural differences (F55) | operational environments of firms (L21) |
| operational environments of firms (L21) | type of competition in product and labor markets (L19) |