Working Paper: NBER ID: w18948
Authors: Edward C. Norton; Lauren Hersch Nicholas; Sean Shenghsiu Huang
Abstract: Informal care is the largest source of long-term care for elderly, surpassing home health care and nursing home care. By definition, informal care is unpaid. It remains a puzzle why so many adult children give freely of their time. Transfers of time to the older generation may be balanced by financial transfers going to the younger generation. This leads to the question of whether informal care and inter-vivos transfers are causally related. We analyze data from the 1999 and 2003 waves of National Longitudinal Survey of Mature Women. We examine whether the elderly parents give more inter-vivos monetary transfers to adult children who provide informal care, by examining both the extensive and intensive margins of financial transfers and of informal care. We find statistically significant results that a child who provides informal care is more likely to receive inter-vivos transfers than a sibling who does not. If a child does provide care, there is no statistically significant effect on the amount of the transfer.
Keywords: informal care; intervivos transfers; elderly care; financial transfers
JEL Codes: I10; I13
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Informal care (J46) | likelihood of receiving any intervivos transfers (D64) |
| Informal care (J46) | likelihood of receiving a financial transfer (F16) |
| Informal care (J46) | amount of transfer received (H87) |