Risks for the Long Run: Estimation with Time Aggregation

Working Paper: NBER ID: w18305

Authors: Ravi Bansal; Dana Kiku; Amir Yaron

Abstract: The long-run risks (LRR) asset pricing model emphasizes the role of low-frequency movements in expected growth and economic uncertainty, along with investor preferences for early resolution of uncertainty, as an important economic-channel that determines asset prices. In this paper, we estimate the LRR model. To accomplish this we develop a method that allows us to estimate models with recursive preferences, latent state variables, and time-aggregated data. Time-aggregation makes the decision interval of the agent an important parameter to estimate. We find that time-aggregation can significantly affect parameter estimates and statistical inference. Imposing the pricing restrictions and explicitly accounting for time-aggregation, we show that the estimated LRR model can account for the joint dynamics of aggregate consumption, asset cash flows and prices, including the equity premia, risk-free rate and volatility puzzles.

Keywords: Long-run risks; Asset pricing; Time aggregation; Consumption dynamics

JEL Codes: E21; G12


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
risk aversion (D81)asset pricing (G19)
shocks to expected growth in consumption (E20)long-lasting effects on consumption dynamics (E21)
ignoring time aggregation (C43)substantial biases in estimates of risk aversion (D91)
decision interval of agents (D79)temporal aggregation of data (C41)
LRR model (C59)captures cross-sectional variations in asset returns (G11)
LRR model (C59)replicates failure of CAPM (C59)

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