The Role of Skill Versus Luck in Poker: Evidence from the World Series of Poker

Working Paper: NBER ID: w17023

Authors: Steven D. Levitt; Thomas J. Miles

Abstract: In determining the legality of online poker - a multibillion dollar industry - courts have relied heavily on the issue of whether or not poker is a game of skill. Using newly available data, we analyze that question by examining the performance in the 2010 World Series of Poker of a group of poker players identified as being highly skilled prior to the start of the events. Those players identified a priori as being highly skilled achieved an average return on investment of over 30 percent, compared to a -15 percent for all other players. This large gap in returns is strong evidence in support of the idea that poker is a game of skill.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: K23; K42


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
classification of players as skilled or unskilled (Z22)financial performance (G32)
skill (J24)poker performance (L83)
players classified as high skill (Z22)total prize money received (D44)

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