Business Failures by Industry in the United States 1895 to 1939: A Statistical History

Working Paper: NBER ID: w16872

Authors: Gary Richardson; Michael Gou

Abstract: Dun's Review began publishing monthly data on bankruptcies by branch of business during the 1890s. This essay reconstructs that series, links it to its successors, and discusses how it can be used for economic analysis.

Keywords: business failures; economic analysis; bankruptcy; historical statistics

JEL Codes: N1; N11; N6; N61; N8; N81


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Economic conditions (E66)Business failures (G33)
Recessions (E32)Business failures (G33)
Expansions (R12)Business failures (G33)
Bankruptcy laws (K35)Business failures (G33)
Total liabilities of failed firms (G33)Economic activity (E29)

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