Risk, Uncertainty, and Monetary Policy

Working Paper: NBER ID: w16397

Authors: Geert Bekaert; Marie Hoerova; Marco Lo Duca

Abstract: The VIX, the stock market option-based implied volatility, strongly co-moves with measures of the monetary policy stance. When decomposing the VIX into two components, a proxy for risk aversion and expected stock market volatility ("uncertainty"), we find that a lax monetary policy decreases both risk aversion and uncertainty, with the former effect being stronger. The result holds in a structural vector autoregressive framework, controlling for business cycle movements and using a variety of identification schemes for the vector autoregression in general and monetary policy shocks in particular.

Keywords: Risk Aversion; Monetary Policy; Uncertainty; VIX

JEL Codes: E32; E44; E52; G12


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
lax monetary policy (E63)decrease in risk aversion (D81)
monetary policy shocks (E39)variance in risk aversion (D11)
uncertainty (D89)response to monetary policy changes (E52)
high uncertainty and risk aversion (D81)looser monetary policy stances (E63)
risk aversion (D81)comovement with past monetary policy stance (E63)

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