Understanding Policy in the Great Recession: Some Unpleasant Fiscal Arithmetic

Working Paper: NBER ID: w16087

Authors: John H. Cochrane

Abstract: I use the valuation equation of government debt to understand fiscal and monetary policy in and following the great recession of 2008-2009, to think about fiscal pressures on US inflation, and what sequence of events might surround such an inflation. I emphasize that a fiscal inflation can come well before large deficits or monetization are realized, and is likely to come with stagnation rather than a boom.

Keywords: Great Recession; Fiscal Policy; Monetary Policy; Inflation; Government Debt

JEL Codes: E3; E31; E4; E5; E52; E6


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
government debt (H63)inflation (E31)
fiscal stimulus (E62)aggregate demand (E00)
financial crisis (G01)recession (E32)
recession (E32)changes in aggregate demand (E00)
quantitative easing + fiscal cooperation (E63)inflation (E31)
fiscal expectations (H68)inflation (E31)
fiscal inflation (E62)stagnation (D50)

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