Working Paper: NBER ID: w15244
Authors: Horag Choi; Nelson C. Mark
Abstract: Trending current accounts pose a challenge for intertemporal open-economy macro models. This paper shows that a two-country representative-agent business cycle model is able to explain the historical time-paths of the US and Japanese current accounts, both of which display trends but in opposite directions. Households have a state-dependent subjective discount factor such that they become relatively impatient (patient) when societal consumption is abnormally high (low). We present agents in the model with historical observations on the exogenous state variables, run the economy, and compare the current account implied by the model with the data. We find that the model generates national saving behavior that matches the current account's trend. Investment dynamics are important for explaining current account fluctuations around the trend, but not for the trend itself. The model also accounts for the timing of cyclical current account fluctuations around the trend.
Keywords: Current Accounts; Business Cycle Model; Endogenous Discount Factors
JEL Codes: F3; F41
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Subjective discount factors (D15) | Current account trends (F32) |
| US households' saving behavior (D14) | US current account trend (F32) |
| Japanese households' saving behavior (D14) | Japanese current account trend (F32) |
| Investment dynamics (G11) | Fluctuations around current account trends (F32) |
| EDF model (C51) | Accurate representation of US current account trends (F32) |
| FDF model (C69) | Overstates current account improvements (F32) |