Can a Rational Choice Framework Make Sense of Anorexia Nervosa?

Working Paper: NBER ID: w14838

Authors: Robert S. Goldfarb; Thomas C. Leonard; Sara Markowitz; Steven Suranovic

Abstract: Can a rational choice modeling framework help broaden our understanding of anorexia nervosa? This question is interesting because anorexia nervosa is a serious health concern, and because of the following issue: could a rational choice approach shed useful light on a condition which appears to involve "choosing" to be ill? We present a model of weight choice and dieting applicable to anorexia nervosa, and the sometimes-associated purging behavior. We also present empirical evidence about factors possibly contributing to anorexia nervosa. We offer this analysis as a consciousness-raising way of thinking about the condition.

Keywords: anorexia nervosa; rational choice; weight choice; dieting; health economics

JEL Codes: D0


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
preferences (D11)anorexia nervosa (Y60)
perceived ideal weight (I31)choices resulting in dangerously low body weight (D91)
social factors (Z13)perceived ideal weight (I31)
choices resulting in dangerously low body weight (D91)anorexia nervosa (Y60)
rational choice (D01)anorexia nervosa (Y60)
individual's preferences and constraints (D10)choices to restrict calorie intake (D10)

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