Working Paper: NBER ID: w14316
Authors: Alberto Alesina; Ekaterina Zhuravskaya
Abstract: This paper has three goals. The first (and perhaps the most important one) is to provide a new compilation of data on ethnic, linguistic and religious composition at the sub-national level for a large number of countries. This data set allows us to measure segregation of different ethnic, religious and linguistic groups within the same country. The second goal is to correlate measures of segregation with measures of quality of the polity and policymaking. The third is to construct an instrument that helps to overcome the endogeneity problem due to the fact that groups move within country borders, partly in response to policies. Our results suggest that more segregated countries in terms of ethnicity and language, i.e., those where groups live more spatially separately, have a substantially lower quality of government. In contrast, there is no relationship between religious segregation and the government quality.
Keywords: Segregation; Quality of Government; Ethnic Composition; Policymaking
JEL Codes: H10
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| segregation (Y40) | government quality (H11) |
| ethnic and linguistic segregation (J15) | government quality (H11) |
| religious segregation (Z12) | government quality (H11) |
| geographical concentration of ethnic groups (R23) | political disagreements (D72) |
| political disagreements (D72) | poorer policy outcomes (D78) |