Working Paper: NBER ID: w14069
Authors: David T. Coe; Elhanan Helpman; Alexander W. Hoffmaister
Abstract: The empirical analysis in "International R&D Spillovers" (Coe and Helpman, 1995) is first revisited by applying modern panel cointegration estimation techniques to an expanded data set that we have constructed for the purpose of this study. The new estimates confirm the key results reported in Coe and Helpman about the impact of domestic and foreign R&D capital stocks on TFP. In addition, we show that domestic and foreign R&D capital stocks have measurable impacts on TFP even after controlling for the impact of human capital. Furthermore, we extend the analysis to include institutional variables, such as legal origin and patent protection, in order to allow for parameter heterogeneity based on a country's institutional characteristics. The results suggest that institutional differences are important determinants of total factor productivity and that they impact the degree of R&D spillovers.
Keywords: R&D spillovers; Total Factor Productivity; Institutions; Panel Cointegration
JEL Codes: O31; O40; O43
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Domestic R&D capital (O39) | TFP (F16) |
| Foreign R&D capital (F21) | TFP (F16) |
| Human capital (J24) | TFP (F16) |
| Institutional factors (D02) | R&D capital and TFP (O49) |
| Patent protection (O34) | R&D capital and TFP (O49) |
| Ease of doing business (L53) | R&D capital and TFP (O49) |
| Legal origins (K15) | Benefits from R&D capital (O39) |