Is Protection Really for Sale? A Survey and Directions for Future Research

Working Paper: NBER ID: w13899

Authors: Susumu Imai; Hajime Katayama; Kala Krishna

Abstract: This paper critically and selectively surveys the literature on protection for sale and discusses directions for future research in this area. It suggests that the standard approach needs to be augmented to provide more compelling tests of this model.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: D72; F13; F17


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
campaign contributions (K16)tariffs (F13)
import penetration ratio for politically unorganized industries (L59)level of protection (D18)
import penetration ratio for politically organized industries (L59)level of protection (D18)
campaign contributions (K16)access to policymakers (D72)
import penetration (K24)protectionist pressures (F52)

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