Working Paper: NBER ID: w13837
Authors: Mark Aguiar; Erik Hurst
Abstract: This paper examines the changing allocation of time within the United States that has occurred between 1965 and 2003-2005. We find that the time individuals have allocated to leisure has increased in the U.S. for both men and women during this period, with almost the entire gain occurring prior to 1985. We also find that post 1985 there has been a substantial increase in leisure inequality, particularly for men. Over the last 20 years, less educated men increased the time they allocated to leisure while more educated men recorded a decrease in leisure time. While the relative decline in the employment rate of less educated men is important, trends in employment status explain less than half of the increase in the leisure gap.
Keywords: leisure inequality; time allocation; employment status; educational attainment
JEL Codes: E24; J22
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| Educational attainment (I21) | Leisure time allocation (J29) |
| Employment status (J63) | Leisure time allocation (J29) |
| Leisure time allocation (less educated) (J29) | Leisure inequality (D31) |
| Employment status (changes over time) (J63) | Leisure time allocation (less educated) (J29) |