Optimal Provision of Multiple Excludable Public Goods

Working Paper: NBER ID: w13797

Authors: Hanming Fang; Peter Norman

Abstract: This paper studies the optimal provision mechanism for multiple excludable public goods when agents' valuations are private information. For a parametric class of problems with binary valuations, we demonstrate that the optimal mechanism involves bundling if a regularity condition, akin to a hazard rate condition, on the distribution of valuations is satisfied. Bundling alleviates the free riding problem in large economies in two ways: first, it may increase the asymptotic provision probability of socially efficient public goods from zero to one; second, it decreases the extent of use exclusions. If the regularity condition is violated, then the optimal solution replicates the separate provision outcome.

Keywords: public goods; bundling; mechanism design; private information

JEL Codes: H41


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
bundling (L14)asymptotic provision probability of socially efficient public goods (H49)
bundling (L14)extent of use exclusions (G52)
violation of the regularity condition (C62)optimal solution replicates the separate provision outcome (H21)

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