Excess Labor and the Business Cycle

Working Paper: NBER ID: w1292

Authors: Ray C. Fair

Abstract: This paper compares the Medoff-Fay estimates of labor hoarding during troughs, which are based on data from manufacturing plants, with aggregate estimates of excess labor on hand.The two sets of estimates seem consistent, which provides a strong argument in favor of the excess labor hypothesis. This is one of the few examples in macroeconomics where a hypothesis has been so strongly confirmed using detailed micro data.

Keywords: excess labor; business cycle; labor hoarding; macroeconomics

JEL Codes: No JEL codes provided


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
Labor Hoarding (J23)Excess Labor (J22)
Economic Downturns (F44)Labor Hoarding (J23)
Economic Downturns (F44)Excess Labor (J22)

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