What Are Firms? Evolution from Birth to Public Companies

Working Paper: NBER ID: w11581

Authors: Steven N. Kaplan; Berk A. Sensoy; Per Strömberg

Abstract: We study how firm characteristics evolve from early business plan to initial public offering to public company for 49 venture capital financed companies. The average time elapsed is almost 6 years. We describe the financial performance, business idea, point(s) of differentiation, non-human capital assets, growth strategy, customers, competitors, alliances, top management, ownership structure, and the board of directors. Our analysis focuses on the nature and stability of those firm attributes. Firm business lines remain remarkably stable from business plan through public company. Within those business lines, non-human capital aspects of the businesses appear more stable than human capital aspects. In the cross-section, firms with more alienable assets have substantially more human capital turnover.

Keywords: No keywords provided

JEL Codes: L2; G3


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
alienable assets (H82)human capital turnover (J63)
initial business attributes (M13)long-term business stability (L21)
specific human capital (J24)significance in differentiating firms (L10)

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