What You Don't Know Can't Help You: Pension Knowledge and Retirement Decision Making

Working Paper: NBER ID: w10185

Authors: Sewin Chan; Ann Huff Stevens

Abstract: This paper provides an answer to an important empirical puzzle in the retirement literature: while most people know little about their own pension plans, retirement behavior is strongly affected by pension incentives. We combine administrative and self-reported pension data to measure the retirement response to actual and perceived financial incentives. We find that well-informed individuals are five times more responsive to pension incentives than the average individual when knowledge is ignored. We further find that the ill-informed individuals do respond to their own misperception of the incentives, rather than being unresponsive to any incentives.

Keywords: Pension Knowledge; Retirement Decision Making; Financial Incentives

JEL Codes: J26


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
pension knowledge (H55)responsiveness to pension incentives (H55)
pension gain (H55)retirement probability (J26)
uninformed individuals (D89)response to retirement incentives (J26)
ill-informed individuals (D83)misperception of incentives (D91)

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