Corporate Earnings and the Equity Premium

Working Paper: NBER ID: w10054

Authors: Francis A. Longstaff; Monika Piazzesi

Abstract: Corporate cash flows are highly volatile and strongly procyclical. We examine the asset-pricing implications of the sensitivity of corporate cash flows to economic shocks within a continuous-time model in which dividends are a stochastic fraction of aggregate consumption. We provide closed-form solutions for stock values and show that the equity premium can be represented as the sum of three components which we call the consumption-risk, event-risk, and corporate-risk premia. Calibrating to historical data, we show that the model implies a total equity premium many times larger than in the standard model. The model also generates levels of equity volatility consistent with those experienced in the stock market.

Keywords: corporate earnings; equity premium; asset pricing

JEL Codes: G1; E1


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
corporate cash flows (G39)equity premium (G12)
volatility of corporate cash flows (G32)stock prices (G12)
variance of consumption growth (F62)consumption-risk premium (D11)
probability and size of jumps in consumption (D15)event-risk premium (G14)
covariance between consumption growth and corporate fraction (F62)corporate-risk premium (G39)
sensitivity of corporate cash flows to economic shocks (G39)equity premium (G12)

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