Bibliometric Evaluation vs Informed Peer Review: Evidence from Italy

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP9724

Authors: Graziella Bertocchi; Alfonso Gambardella; Tullio Jappelli; Carmela A Nappi; Franco Peracchi

Abstract: A relevant question for the organization of large scale research assessments is whether bibliometric evaluation and informed peer review where reviewers know where the work was published, yield similar results. It would suggest, for instance, that less costly bibliometric evaluation might - at least partly - replace informed peer review, or that bibliometric evaluation could reliably monitor research in between assessment exercises. We draw on our experience of evaluating Italian research in Economics, Business and Statistics, where almost 12,000 publications dated 2004-2010 were assessed. A random sample from the available population of journal articles shows that informed peer review and bibliometric analysis produce similar evaluations of the same set of papers. Whether because of independent convergence in assessment, or the influence of bibliometric information on the community of reviewers, the implication for the organization of these exercises is that these two approaches are substitutes.

Keywords: bibliometric evaluation; peer review; research assessment; VQR

JEL Codes: C80; I23; O30


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
bibliometric evaluation (A14)informed peer review (Y30)
informed peer review (Y30)bibliometric evaluation (A14)
perceived quality of journals (A14)peer review assessments (Y30)
bibliometric indicators (A14)peer review assessments (Y30)
bibliometric evaluation (A14)similar evaluations (C52)
informed peer review (Y30)similar evaluations (C52)

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