Aggregation and Labor Supply Elasticities

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP9718

Authors: Alois Kneip; Monika Merz; Lidia Storjohann

Abstract: This paper develops a statistical aggregation procedure for the Frisch elasticity of labor supply. It allows for worker heterogeneity and is applicable to an individual labor supply function with non-employment as a possible outcome. Subjecting all offered or paid wages to an unanticipated temporary change we analytically derive the aggregate elasticity and its main components. We quantify each component using individual-specific data from the German SOEP for males at working-age. We measure the hours' adjustment along the intensive and the extensive margin with the help of observed wages and reservation wages, respectively. The estimated aggegate Frisch elasticity varies over time.

Keywords: aggregation; extensive and intensive margin of adjustment; labor supply; reservation wage distribution; time-varying Frisch elasticities

JEL Codes: C51; E10; J22


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
unanticipated temporary increase in wages (J39)increase in total hours worked (J22)
unanticipated temporary increase in wages (J39)intensive margin adjustments (F16)
unanticipated temporary increase in wages (J39)extensive margin adjustments (F12)
distribution of wages and reservation wages (J31)adjustment of hours worked (J22)
aggregate Frisch elasticity (J19)varies over time (J29)
average individual Frisch wage elasticity (J39)contrasts with aggregate values (C43)

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