Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP9490
Authors: Bernard Hoekman; Ben Shepherd
Abstract: Extensive research has demonstrated the existence of large potential welfare gains from trade facilitation?measures to reduce the overall costs of the international movement of goods. From an equity perspective an important question is how those benefits are distributed across and within nations. After discussing the possible impacts of trade facilitation, we use firm-level data for a wide variety of developing countries to investigate whether it is mostly large firms that benefit from trade facilitation. We find that firms of all sizes export more in response to improved trade facilitation. Our results suggest that trade facilitation can be beneficial in a range of countries, including those that are primarily involved in value chains as suppliers.
Keywords: developing countries; firm-level data; global value chains; logistics; supply chains; trade costs; trade facilitation; WTO
JEL Codes: F13; F14; O24
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| trade facilitation (F13) | export performance (F17) |
| reduction in export time (F10) | increase in percentage of sales exported (F10) |
| trade facilitation + firm size (L25) | export performance (F17) |
| trade facilitation (F13) | direct exports (large firms) (F10) |
| trade facilitation + small firms (F19) | export performance (F17) |
| trade facilitation (F13) | access to international markets (small firms) (F23) |
| trade facilitation (F13) | diversification of exports (small firms) (L25) |