Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP9400
Authors: Mary Amiti; David E. Weinstein
Abstract: We show that supply-side financial shocks have a large impact on firms? investment. We do this by developing a new methodology to separate firm credit shocks from loan supply shocks using a vast sample of matched bank-firm lending data. We decompose loan movements in Japan for the period 1990 to 2010 into bank, firm, industry, and common shocks. The high degree of financial institution concentration means that individual banks are large relative to the size of the economy, which creates a role for granular shocks as in Gabaix (2011). As a result, idiosyncratic bank shocks i.e., movements in bank loan supply net of borrower characteristics and general credit conditions can have large impacts on aggregate loan supply and investment. We show that these idiosyncratic bank shocks explain 40 percent of aggregate loan and investment fluctuations.
Keywords: credit constraints; financial markets; granular shock
JEL Codes: E44; G21
Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.
| Cause | Effect |
|---|---|
| idiosyncratic bank shocks (F65) | aggregate loan supply (E51) |
| idiosyncratic bank shocks (F65) | investment rates (G31) |
| loan supply shocks (E51) | firms' investment decisions (D25) |
| firms that borrow heavily (G32) | sensitivity to loan supply shocks (E44) |
| importance of bank shocks (E44) | investment behavior (G11) |