Efficiency and Equity Effects of Taxing the Financial Sector: Lessons from a CGE Model for Belgium

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP9320

Authors: Omar Chisari; Antonio Estache; Gatan Nicodeme

Abstract: This paper assesses the effects of applying VAT or a sales tax on (intermediate or final) sales of the financial sector. It uses a CGE Model calibrated for a small open economy. It highlights the differentiated sectoral and redistributional effects of these taxes and shows the importance of the financial openness of the economy on these results.

Keywords: Belgium; Financial Sector; Modeling; Sales Tax; Taxation; VAT

JEL Codes: H20; H25; H30; H87


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
15% VAT (H25)GDP (E20)
15% VAT (H25)welfare of households (I30)
10% sales tax (H71)GDP (E20)
10% sales tax (H71)size of financial sector's activities (G20)
10% sales tax (H71)welfare of rich households (I31)
15% VAT (H25)redistribution (H23)
10% sales tax (H71)redistribution (H23)

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