Private Provision of Public Goods and Information Diffusion in Social Groups

Working Paper: CEPR ID: DP8607

Authors: Kimberley Ann Scharf

Abstract: We describe a model of fundraising in social groups, where private information about quality of provision is transmitted by social proximity. Individuals engage in voluntary provision of a pure collective good that is consumed by both neighbors and non-neighbors. We show that, unlike in the case of private goods, better informed individuals face positive incentives to incur a cost to share information with their neighbors. These incentives are stronger, and provision of the pure public good greater, the smaller are individuals? social neighborhoods.

Keywords: private provision of public goods; social learning

JEL Codes: D6; D7; H1; L3


Causal Claims Network Graph

Edges that are evidenced by causal inference methods are in orange, and the rest are in light blue.


Causal Claims

CauseEffect
social proximity (Z13)information transmission (L96)
information transmission (L96)collective provision of public goods (H40)
better-informed individuals (D83)share information with neighbors (D16)
smaller social neighborhoods (R23)higher levels of private provision (H42)
larger social neighborhoods (R23)lower fundraising intensity (L39)
lower fundraising intensity (L39)lower information diffusion (D89)
social neighborhoods (R23)incentives to fundraise (H27)
stock of information (D83)fundraising intensity (L31)

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